Ghana targets diaspora billions as Bank of Ghana shifts focus to long-term investment capital

Bank of Ghana is moving to transform diaspora remittances into a more strategic source of long-term investment, as policymakers seek to channel inflows into bonds, small businesses, and infrastructure projects.

Central Bank Governor Dr Johnson Pandit Asiama outlined the plan at a diaspora roundtable in Washington, where he highlighted the growing scale and importance of remittances to Ghana’s economy.

According to the central bank, remittance inflows rose to nearly $7.8 billion by the end of 2025, up from about $4.6 billion in 2024. At roughly 6% of GDP, these inflows now exceed foreign direct investment, reinforcing their role as a key pillar of Ghana’s external sector.

“Remittance inflows remain a cornerstone of Ghana’s external sector,” Asiama said, noting that the steady growth underscores their systemic importance to foreign exchange stability and economic financing.

The shift in strategy reflects a broader effort to move beyond treating remittances as short-term consumption support, instead positioning them as a stable pool of investment capital that can drive long-term development.

As part of this approach, the Bank of Ghana is exploring instruments such as diaspora bonds and structured investment vehicles. These products are expected to be developed in collaboration with state agencies and delivered through regulated financial institutions.

Officials say the initiative will also include promoting foreign-currency-denominated investment products, aimed at attracting diaspora funds into formal channels while strengthening Ghana’s foreign exchange reserves.

The move comes at a time when Ghana is seeking to diversify its sources of external financing and reduce reliance on traditional capital flows, amid evolving global economic conditions.

If successfully implemented, the strategy could unlock billions in diaspora capital, turning remittances into a more predictable and sustainable engine for economic growth.

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